Main Responsibilities and Required Skills for Network Architect

network engineer working using wires

A Network Architect is a professional who designs and oversees the implementation of a company's computer network systems. They are responsible for creating the overall design of the network infrastructure, including hardware, software, and security systems and performing network upgrades and expansions. In this blog post we describe the primary responsibilities and the most in-demand hard and soft skills for Network Architects.

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Main Responsibilities of Network Architect

The following list describes the typical responsibilities of a Network Architect:

Advise

  • Advise and recommend architecture strategies, processes, and methodologies.

  • Advise on risk assumptions for any variances granted.

  • Advise the management team on the technological orientations that should be adopted.

Analyze

  • Analyze business requirements to develop technical network solutions and their framework.

  • Analyze needs and define requirements for new services.

  • Analyze the use and ensure the optimization of our investments.

Assess

Assess vendor development / test strategies.

Automate

Automate solutions for permanently fix to prevent outages / downtimes.

Challenge

Challenge the Process and come up with out of Box Solution.

Change

Change the way we operate.

Coach

Coach / educate others within the team and other departments.

Co-chair

Co-chair the Architecture Review board.

Collaborate with

Collaborate with risk partners on info security critical priorities.

Collect

Collect market inputs and contribute to the Roadmap evolution.

Complete

Complete, coordinate and manage complex provisioning of equipment and / or the network.

Conduct

Conduct and / or actively participate in meetings related to designated programs.

Consult

Consult directly with customers to document their Networking requirements.

Contribute to

Contribute to the development of technology roadmaps.

Control

Control, orchestration and automation platforms.

Coordinate

  • Coordinate the implementation of new software features and releases.

  • Coordinate the various daily operational activities of the network team.

Create

Create and maintain standards, processes, protocols, and compliance activities.

Define

  • Define and document on-prem and cloud networking standards.

  • Define and evolve network infrastructures according to business needs.

  • Define and maintain network standards aligned with the industry.

  • Define and monitor access.

  • Define life-cycle management for infrastructure technologies.

  • Define the architecture and product standards for the enterprise network solutions.

Design

  • Design and implement solid Network and Security infrastructures.

  • Design and optimize low latency / high performance, reliable wireless networks.

  • Design and support VPN solutions including IPsec and MPLS.

Determine

  • Determine budget requirement.

  • Determine production direction.

Develop

  • Develop architectural patterns to simplify solutions and deliver high quality business outcomes.

  • Develop conceptual network design, architecture and framework for engineering team to build on.

  • Develop technology roadmaps.

  • Develop test plans, implementation plans and project timelines for various projects.

Document

  • Document design solutions and conduct project training and information sharing sessions.

  • Document network related topologies and workflows via tools such as Visio, Excel and Word.

Drive

Drive the end-to-end delivery of world-class security solutions.

Engage

  • Engage in the day-to-day activities of the customer as related to products and services.

  • Engage vendors to drive feature enhancements that are necessary to meet business needs.

Ensure

  • Ensure architectural compliance of solutions to enterprise architecture standards and principles.

  • Ensure compliance with policies and laws.

  • Ensure implemented projects reflect documentation.

  • Ensure migrations off legacy systems and platforms are executed without any service interruptions.

  • Ensure redundancy and stability for all critical network components.

  • Ensure the availability and performance of our environments.

  • Ensure the confidentiality and integrity of the information being accessed.

Establish

  • Establish and maintain effective relationships with cross-functional product teams and vendors.

  • Establish and maintains the baseline for enterprise network design.

  • Establish global corporate networking environment by designing system configuration.

  • Establish ownership of and manage projects critical to the organization.

  • Establish principles for network design and deployment.

Evaluate

  • Evaluate and design computer networks.

  • Evaluate cost savings technical alternatives and recommendations.

Generate

Generate or update existing user and technical documentation.

Guide

Guide management on technical direction and participates in the analysis of emerging technologies.

Handle

Handle other duties and responsibilities as defined by management.

Identify

  • Identify opportunities for follow-on business and assists in creating change orders.

  • Identify, evaluate and recommend new technology as required, such as 5G.

  • Identify opportunities spanning technical disciplines across product line and / or services.

  • Identify opportunities to improve global standardization and organizational efficiencies.

  • Identify potential improvements to our various environments.

  • Identify potential sources of application security risk, prioritizing them based on risk impact.

  • Identify solution non-functional requirements.

Implement

Implement network security policies and standards.

Incorporate

Incorporate CSfC (commercial encryption) data, voice, and video into existing and new networks.

Install

Install hardware such as cables, switches, routers and wireless access points.

Interact with

Interact with industry experts, partners, internal staff and auditors.

Interface with

  • Interface with vendors to implement and troubleshoot network related vendor supplied solutions.

  • Interface with vendors to verify the accuracy of their technical deliverables.

Lead

  • Lead and participate in the design, implementation, and enhancement of global infrastructure.

  • Lead Cisco routing and switching architect with strong data center experience.

  • Lead in activities related to the design, development, and maintenance of the Network Architecture.

  • Lead new design discussion and service catalog standards and instructions.

  • Lead or supports design peer reviews and internal project reviews.

  • Lead the customer architectures target design for both custom and standard implementations.

  • Lead the way to top-level performance by meeting deadlines and reaching quality objectives.

Liaise with

Liaise with clients to drive operational best practices.

Maintain

  • Maintain applicable written procedures and documentation.

  • Maintain knowledge of technologies, industry trends, standards and design techniques.

Manage

  • Manage and perform redundancy testing across all services.

  • Manage quality control and reporting.

  • Manage several projects concurrently for new customers, new business, and / or applications.

  • Manage technology vendors.

  • Manage the technology lifecycle of network technologies.

  • Manage Web services and load balancing.

Maximize

  • Maximize and ensure stable network performance through monitoring and proactive maintenance.

  • Maximize network efficiencies.

  • Maximize the business value from Sanofi's Information Technology and Solutions investments.

Mentor

  • Mentor and coach technical talent to develop deep technical expertise at an organizational level.

  • Mentor and lead other architects on team to ensure consistent architecture practice.

  • Mentor junior architects on advisory services delivery.

Monitor

  • Monitor and test network performance and provide network performance statistics and reports.

  • Monitor utilization trends, manages network performance, and assures maximum uptime.

Obtain

Obtain and maintain required technical training and certification.

Oversee

Oversee the service delivery of our Telecom providers including BT, AT&T, and local ISPs.

Participate

  • Participate in group and project meetings and discussions.

  • Participate in open source and open standard industry activities.

  • Participate in selection of networking technologies and products for implementation.

  • Participate in solution design.

  • Participate in the development efforts to bring automation into the network environment.

  • Participate in the development of the Network infrastructure architecture and strategy.

  • Participate in the global infrastructure and operations technical governance process.

Perform

  • Perform analysis and diagnosis of complex data and voice network issues.

  • Perform data architecture, adhering to engineering standards.

  • Perform modeling and planning of networks.

  • Perform network modeling, analysis, and planning.

  • Perform network troubleshooting to isolate and diagnose network problems.

Plan

  • Plan and design network upgrades, site installation projects and cloud deployments.

  • Plan and perform network upgrades, expansions and new implementation projects.

  • Plan, design, and configure networking into our Cloud infrastructure.

  • Plan, design, configure networking.

  • Plan for fibres underlying right renewals, joint fibre builds, fibre swaps and POP sites.

Prepare

Prepare, review and complete study reports and protocols / SOPs.

Present

  • Present and explain proposals, reports, and findings to clients.

  • Present HLDs and LLDs to the Global Network Services team members.

Produce

  • Produce architecture documents based on tenant custom requirements.

  • Produce documentation, artifacts and designs, for technical and non-technical audiences.

  • Produce documents on various processes, customer files, and work instructions.

Promote

Promote the use of Unisys standard SDF methods, tools and processes for the client engagement.

Provide

  • Provide after-hours second level support for critical issues.

  • Provide alternatives as needed to achieve desired end results.

  • Provide designs for network changes to optimize the network.

  • Provide design strategies to LAN and WAN network architecture.

  • Provide escalation support for issues addressed by the Lead Network Engineer or IT managers.

  • Provide expertise in automation and orchestration of network deliverables.

  • Provide fourth level support to the Operations Command Center.

  • Provide guidance and work leadership to less-experienced network personnel.

  • Provide input on implementation status and changes to risks, estimates or schedule.

  • Provide insight into how technology can impact our business and drive competitive advantages.

  • Provide on call support for technology outages and changes due to peak times, holidays, etc..

  • Provide performance analysis and optimization.

  • Provide technical analysis in data center network planning, engineering, and design.

  • Provide technical consultation to the business at all levels.

  • Provide technical leadership for the engineering and operations organizations.

  • Provide troubleshooting guidance and runbooks for Tier 1 and Tier 2 IT support.

Recommend

  • Recommend improvements to equipment (routers, switches, network devices, etc.) to leadership team.

  • Recommend the most suitable technical architecture and defines the solution at a high level.

Research

Research and develop innovative solutions that support cloud connect strategies.

Review

  • Review network security, access control, and data safeguards.

  • Review performance metrics and recommend tuning strategies.

  • Review the architectural artifacts and / or technology plans produced by junior architects.

Simplify

Simplify and standardize the network topology to improve the integration of new services.

Solve

Solve problems quickly and accurately to ensure minimal impact to our customers.

Stay abreast of

Stay abreast of how technology infrastructure are currently impacting and driving competitors.

Support

  • Support implementation and operation activities as needed.

  • Support supplier and vendor management including potential evaluation and selection of new products.

  • Support the integration team to ensure delivery.

  • Support vendor management including evaluation and selection of new products.

Test

Test and document system behavior, performance, and security.

Troubleshoot

Troubleshoot and diagnose network problems.

Understand

  • Understand client requirements and develop innovative solutions to address them.

  • Understand datacenter operations and infrastructure implementation methodologies.

Upgrade

Upgrade network hardware and software components as required.

Use

Use Cisco-based LAN / WAN technologies including switching, routing and wireless protocols.

Work with

  • Work effectively as part of a geographically distributed team.

  • Work on Creating Design for Cloud Integration after gathering requirement from Tenants.

  • Work on defining delay budget for various components of the simulator.

  • Work with Product offering team and customers to converge on offering requirements.

  • Work with senior business and technical personnel to design scalable architecture.

  • Work with technology vendors.

Write

Write functional requirements / specifications documents.

Most In-demand Hard Skills

The following list describes the most required technical skills of a Network Architect:

  1. BGP

  2. AWS

  3. Security

  4. MPLS

  5. Design

  6. Azure

  7. Ccie

  8. Cisco

  9. Python

  10. SDN

  11. Ansible

  12. Firewalls

  13. Ospf

  14. Switches

  15. Ccnp

  16. LAN

  17. Dhcp

  18. WAN

  19. Wireless

  20. DNS

  21. GCP

  22. Networking

  23. Switching

  24. Ipsec

  25. TCP / IP

  26. Juniper

  27. Network

  28. Routing

  29. Load Balancing

  30. QOS

Most In-demand Soft Skills

The following list describes the most required soft skills of a Network Architect:

  1. Written and oral communication skills

  2. Interpersonal skills

  3. Problem-solving attitude

  4. Analytical ability

  5. Leadership

  6. Organizational capacity

  7. Attention to detail

  8. Team player

  9. Troubleshooting skills

  10. Presentation

  11. Self-motivated

  12. Self-starter

  13. Initiative

  14. Listening

  15. Decision-making

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