Main Responsibilities and Required Skills for Hardware Engineer

computer hardware

A Hardware Engineer is a professional who designs, optimizes and prototypes electronic hardware systems. They prepare technical documentation and perform design verification tests. In this blog post we describe the primary responsibilities and the most in-demand hard and soft skills for Hardware Engineers.

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Main Responsibilities of Hardware Engineer

The following list describes the typical responsibilities of a Hardware Engineer:

Analyze

Analyze performance of hardware / software systems.

Apply

  • Apply an understanding of high-volume manufacturing processes and materials to optimize designs.

  • Apply sound engineering principles to technical problems.

  • Apply technical competencies in somewhat difficult situations.

Assess

  • Assess and document current site network configuration and site-unique requirements.

  • Assess opportunities in terms of business attractiveness and make recommendations.

  • Assess software and hardware test results and analyse and determine final compliance status.

Assist in

  • Assist in coordinating builds and shipments to support the team and the customer.

  • Assist in the design and rapid prototyping process.

  • Assist in the development of any IP's or methods to ease the layout work .

  • Assist with designing new products and processes and improving and maintaining existing products.

Attend

Attend meetings, report progress, and take technical leadership to troubleshoot and fix defects.

Bring-up

Bring-up and debug of new hardware.

Build

  • Build and maintain relationships with procurement partners, printer partners and factory teams.

  • Build and maintains positive relationships with cross functional teams.

Capture

Capture the detailed design with schematic entry tools.

Carry out

  • Carry on Design Verification Tests (DVT).

  • Carry out integration trials with a customer.

Characterize

Characterize, verify and validate new ICs for new product integration.

Collaborate with

  • Collaborate closely with embedded hardware and software engineering teams.

  • Collaborate with engineering team to scope product functionality.

  • Collaborate with firmware resources and incorporate feedback into the development plan.

Come

Come up with novel solutions, working well with non-technologists and others.

Communicate

Communicate with contract manufacturers to optimize and troubleshoot production.

Complete

Complete work assignments in a timely efficient manner with a strong emphasis on technical accuracy.

Conduct

  • Conduct and minute peer reviews of cable design output through project workflow.

  • Conduct hardware functional and electric verification including signal integrity.

Contribute to

  • Contribute to development, testing and deployment of autonomous vehicles.

  • Contribute to evolution of the SWEL (Software and Electronics) domain roadmap.

  • Contribute towards Company design procedures and corporate policies.

Coordinate

  • Coordinate station engineering needs and requests between operations and engineering.

  • Coordinate testing of the circuit.

Create

  • Create part footprint in conjunction with PCB Librarian.

  • Create Schematic and layout circuits at high speeds.

  • Create technical documentation (specifications, descriptions, manuals, .).

Design

  • Design electrical components and circuit boards for the embedded system.

  • Design products utilizing engineering principles.

Develop

  • Develop and document requirements for the Battery management system.

  • Develop and execute PCB diagnostics and bring-up.

  • Develop and maintain engineering design schedules and scope definitions.

  • Develop and report a detailed project plan to monitor and track progress.

  • Develop architecture, author PRDs, and lead RFQs for our new security portfolio.

  • Develop basic firmware drivers for validating new ICs.

  • Develop, design, simulate, and test a range of battery powered cellular devices.

  • Develop edge computing to include our proprietary security encryption.

  • Develop embedded software systems and device drivers in Rust or other low-level systems languages.

  • Develop functional tests to support quality assurance.

  • Develop hardware installation schedules.

  • Develop hardware schematic and PCB layout with Altium design.

  • Develop product and system level test plans for the verification / validation process.

  • Develop requirement definition aligned with the customer.

  • Develop technical solutions that focus on a positive user experience.

Direct

  • Direct and check the work of other hardware design engineers.

  • Direct mechanical engineering for Division products.

Document

  • Document electrical and mechanical subassemblies, internal processes, and meeting notes.

  • Document test plans, procedures, & test reports.

Drive

  • Drive a project and conduct a meeting to work with cross functional teams.

  • Drive continuous improvement initiatives.

  • Drive execution in testing process through test review and analysis.

Engage

Engage, mentor, support and motivate staff in their development.

Enhance

Enhance organisation dynamics by building and maintaining internal and external relationships.

Ensure

  • Ensure electrical design and documentation complies with medical safety and EMC / EMI standards.

  • Ensure hazards and risks are identified and controlled for within your area of responsibility.

  • Ensure low-noise performance of audio subsystem by good design practice.

  • Ensure programs are meeting quality and schedule commitments.

  • Ensure that all projects are delivered within scope, budget and time.

  • Ensure that preventative-maintenance procedures are followed.

  • Ensure that project goals and project objectives are met.

Establish

Establish goals and plans that meet project objectives.

Evaluate

Evaluate and optimize design in the lab to demonstrate design meets with system requirements.

Gather

Gather aircraft data and develop cockpit configuration CAD layouts.

Generate

  • Generate Engineering Change Notices to release / change drawings and parts lists.

  • Generate professional reports and make changes as necessary based on findings.

Guarantee

Guarantee the right product documentation in system.

Guide

Guide team to maintain high standards of hardware engineering practices in an Agile environment.

Help

  • Help drive product development by understanding Engineering tradeoffs and customer requirements.

  • Help facilitate production capabilities and processes.

Hire

Hire and retain a diverse, highly qualified staff and provides ongoing performance feedback.

Hold

Hold personal performance and team performance to an exemplary standard.

Identify

  • Identify design, development and support methods to improve efficiency.

  • Identify technical problems and provides innovative and creative solutions.

  • Identify and offer best solutions to complex hardware related issues.

Implement

Implement fixes and patches to assure test H / W stability and quality in HVM.

Improve

Improve and maintain our current design as well as help to create and design our next product.

Initiate

Initiate and co-operate in cost reduction, VAVE activities.

Interface with

  • Interface directly with the silicon vendors and continuously evaluate new technologies and costing.

  • Interface with OSP engineers to determine best course of action for cable repairs or relocates.

  • Interface with Firmware and Mechanical engineering teams to facilitate smooth integration.

  • Interface with suppliers and other functional teams within Lumentum, such as Product Engineering.

Investigate

Investigate and help reconcile any anomalies in model line-up or system performance.

Lead

  • Lead and help build consensus and work to bring out the best in other team members.

  • Lead Architecture / Design reviews.

  • Lead a team of hardware technician and engineer for all electronic projects of the company.

  • Lead high-level discussions on hardware development.

  • Lead projects, new product design or product upgrades.

  • Lead research and development initiatives ahead of program execution.

  • Lead teams through prototyping, design, validation and problem solving.

  • Lead technical excellence on engineering and business processes, key issues, and projects.

  • Lead the design and prototyping of new electronic hardware systems.

  • Lead the designs of new products and processes and improve and maintain existing products.

  • Lead work on design efforts by coordinating, monitoring, and mentoring staff.

Leverage

Leverage existing code from a prior generation system.

Liaise with

Liaise with vendors, reduce BOM costs, resolve supply chain issues.

Make

  • Make decisions or take actions that move items to closure without divisiveness.

  • Make suggestions on selection circuit platform, study and build platform for new products.

Manage

  • Manage a small team responsible for various RF and Antenna modelling within the system.

  • Manage existing products to ensure the product is meeting supply, quality, and cost requirements.

Mentor

Mentor less experienced professionals.

Modify

  • Modify and develop test hardware apparatus.

  • Modify and develop test scripts using Python.

Monitor

Monitor performance and reports status.

Optimize

Optimize the hardware design.

Oversee

  • Oversee and coordinate the development of Source Control Drawings for optical components.

  • Oversee product development execution in one or multiple product franchises.

Participate in

  • Participate in initial unit-level verification and subsequent handoff to the verification team.

  • Participate in numerical tool development, continuous maintenance, and improvement.

  • Participate in performance validation tasks after an issue has been identified.

  • Participate in the validation, development, and maintenance of optical simulation tools.

Perform

  • Perform competitive product analysis from the architecture and cost perspectives.

  • Perform equipment GR&R / MSA and resolve discrepancy.

  • Perform failure analysis and system analysis including the use of hardware debugging.

  • Perform statistical data analysis on large data sets to characterize and improve the product.

  • Perform testing of equipment and components in hardware integration test benches.

Prepare

  • Prepare and present design and analysis summary material during internal and external design reviews.

  • Prepare design and testing reports upon completion of tasks.

  • Prepare drawings documenting as-built configurations at each site.

  • Prepare engineering plans and site Technical Design Packages.

  • Prepare functional requirements and specifications for hardware acquisitions.

  • Prepare reports and studies concerning hardware.

  • Prepare Technical documentation for product design and production.

Prioritize

Prioritize and translate high level requirements into actionable milestones.

Produce

  • Produce all required design documentation to ensure manufacturability and ongoing technical support.

  • Produce budget estimates and review technical content of project proposals.

  • Produce team budget for human and material resources.

Promote

Promote personal and group interaction across the product team.

Propose

Propose and implement solutions (hardware and / or software) resulting in a more robust design.

Provide

  • Provide cable design effort estimates for project management stakeholders.

  • Provide coaching and mentorship for team members.

  • Provide direct front-line support to end-users (phone / Teams / Email / in-person).

  • Provide hardware-related assistance to Remote Support.

  • Provide input on project reports.

  • Provide mentoring and leadership to junior team members.

  • Provide simple technical documentation as needed.

  • Provide status reports to project managers and / or division production manager as required.

  • Provide technical support to internal sales, marketing, and production teams.

Read

Read and interpret Miss Utility tickets and compares to existing outside drawings.

Review

  • Review and assess supplier's airborne software and electronic hardware certification plans.

  • Review computer systems in terms of machine capabilities and human-machine interface.

  • Review engineering specs, IEEE Standards, & devise overall test strategy for new products.

  • Review mechanical drawings and collaborate to create successful electromechanical products.

  • Review work of others to ensure quality.

See

See designs through all aspects of the design phase.

Simulate

Simulate and optimize RF circuits, perform schematic capture, and oversee PCB layout.

Splice

Splice and test fiber optic cable in a field environment.

Streamline

Streamline existing test procedures and processes.

Support

  • Support Production team during NPI stages.

  • Support qualification activities.

  • Support sales and services team during new project onboarding.

  • Support the board layout activities and HW / SW integration activities.

  • Support Travel domestically or internationally.

  • Support validation during DV / PV testing.

Take

Take responsibility for PCB outline and layer setup.

Test

Test PCB overall electrical functions.

Troubleshoot

Troubleshoot complex electronics / firmware / software / mechanical issues in PIC burn-in systems.

Understand

Understand mechanical integration and environmental impact on circuit reliability.

Use

  • Use best business practices to ensure success in area of responsibility.

  • Use of CAD design tools for schematic entry and library creation (Cadence OrCAD preferred).

  • Use of lab test equipment while performing advanced electronic measurements.

Work with

  • Work as part of a multidisciplined design engineering team during the development.

  • Work closely with SW engineers to optimize design and debug products.

  • Work in sync with the purchaser to determine product specifications.

  • Work jointly through engineering design processes.

  • Work to strict project deadlines & maintain excellent timekeeping.

  • Work well, both alone and as part of a team.

  • Work with logistics personnel to develop, release, and maintain spares lists.

  • Work with the SW team to achieve an optimal balance between HW and SW requirements.

  • Work with wider teams to better define Optical System Performance.

Write

  • Write clean, understandable, robust, and sustainable code tailored for embedded systems.

  • Write equipment-qualification reports.

  • Write scripts using Perl, tcl, Cadence SKILL, and C.

Most In-demand Hard Skills

The following list describes the most required technical skills of a Hardware Engineer:

  1. Electrical Engineering

  2. Design

  3. Python

  4. Electronics

  5. Manufacturing

  6. Oscilloscopes

  7. Computer Engineering

  8. FPGA

  9. SPI

  10. Hardware Design

  11. C++

  12. Schematic Capture

  13. Troubleshooting

  14. EMI

  15. I2C

  16. C

  17. DFM

  18. Analog

  19. Debugging

  20. IOT

  21. Altium

  22. Product Development

  23. USB

  24. Electronic Engineering

  25. Ethernet

  26. Hardware Engineering

  27. Layout

  28. Pcb Design

  29. Schematic

  30. Multimeters

  31. Pcb Layout

  32. Simulation

  33. Component Selection

Most In-demand Soft Skills

The following list describes the most required soft skills of a Hardware Engineer:

  1. Written and oral communication skills

  2. Problem-solving attitude

  3. Interpersonal skills

  4. Organizational capacity

  5. Analytical ability

  6. Collaborative

  7. Leadership

  8. Flexible

  9. Self-motivated

  10. Team player

  11. Adaptable to changes

  12. Attention to detail

  13. Multi-task

  14. Creative

  15. Detail-oriented

  16. Organized self-starter

  17. Presentation

  18. Working collaboratively in a cross-functional team environment

  19. Innovative

  20. Time-management

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